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undergraduate

Ecology and evolutionary biology


What is an ecology and evolutionary biology major?

Students of ecology and evolutionary biology study the relationships and interactions of small-scale biological systems, such as organisms, to each other, to complex and whole systems, and to the physical and other non-biological aspects of their environments. It includes instruction in biogeochemistry, landscape and/or marine/aquatic dynamics, decomposition, global and regional elemental budgets, biotic and abiotic regulation of nutrient cycles, ecophysiology, ecosystem resilience, disturbance, and succession, community and habitat dynamics, organismal interactions (co-evolution, competition, predation), paleoecology, and evolutionary ecology.

How much do ecology and evolutionary biology majors make?

median average salary

$59,000/yr

The national average salary for ecology and evolutionary biology graduates in the United States is $59,000 per year. Those in the top 10 percent make over $130,000 a year, while the bottom 10 percent make under $24,000 a year. While salary ranges can vary by role, industry, and location, ecology and evolutionary biology graduates typically make between $37,000 and $90,000 per year.

How popular is ecology and evolutionary biology as a major?

Each year, around 2,130 students obtain a bachelor’s degree and fewer than 5 students obtain an associate degree in ecology and evolutionary biology. In 2021, 2,207 students received a bachelor's degree and 8 students received an associate degree. This is 6% fewer ecology and evolutionary biology majors than there were in 2020. Ecology and evolutionary biology is a relatively popular major compared to other biology majors.

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